Ikhono lokulawula isivinini aDC motorisici esibalulekile. Ivumela ukulungiswa kwejubane lemoto ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza, okuvumela kokubili ukukhuphuka nokuncipha kwesivinini. Nazi izindlela ezine ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa isivinini semoto ye-DC:
1. Ukufaka i-DC Motor Controller: Ukwengeza i-gearbox, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-gear reducer noma i-speed reducer, inganciphisa kakhulu i-motor futhi ikhulise i-torque yayo. Izinga lokuhamba kancane lincike esilinganisweni segiya nokusebenza kahle kwebhokisi likagiya, elisebenza njengesilawuli semoto ye-DC.
2. Ukulawula Isivinini Nge-Voltage: Isivinini sokusebenza semoto kagesi sithonywa ukwakheka kwayo kanye nemvamisa ye-voltage esetshenzisiwe. Uma umthwalo ubanjwa njalo, isivinini semoto silingana ngokuqondile ne-voltage yokuhlinzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukunciphisa i-voltage kuzoholela ekwehleni kwejubane lemoto.
3. Ukulawula isivinini nge-Armature Voltage: Le ndlela iqondene ngqo namamotho amancane. I-winding field ithola amandla emthonjeni ongaguquki, kuyilapho i-armature winding inikwa amandla umthombo ohlukile, oguquguqukayo we-DC. Ngokulawula i-voltage ye-armature, ungalungisa isivinini semoto ngokushintsha ukumelana ne-armature, okuthinta ukwehla kwe-voltage kuyo yonke i-armature. I-resistor eguquguqukayo isetshenziswa ochungechungeni nge-armature yale njongo. Lapho i-resistor eguquguqukayo isendaweni ephansi kakhulu, ukumelana ne-armature kuyinto evamile, futhi i-voltage ye-armature iyancipha. Njengoba ukumelana kukhula, i-voltage ngaphesheya kwe-armature iyehla ngokuqhubekayo, yehlisa isivinini se-motor futhi igcina isivinini sayo ngaphansi kwezinga elivamile.
4. Ukulawula Isivinini nge-Flux: Le ndlela ilungisa ukugeleza kazibuthe okukhiqizwa ama-windings ensimu ukuze kulawuleke isivinini senjini. I-flux kazibuthe incike kumanje odlula endaweni ejikajikayo, engashintshwa ngokulungisa i-current. Lokhu kulungiswa kufezwa ngokuhlanganisa i-resistor eguquguqukayo ochungechungeni ne-resistor emazombezombe yasensimini. Ekuqaleni, nge-resistor eguquguqukayo esimisweni saso esincane, umthamo wamanje olinganiselwe ugeleza endaweni ejikajikayo ngenxa ye-voltage yokuhlinzeka elinganiselwe, ngaleyo ndlela igcine isivinini. Njengoba ukumelana kuncipha kancane kancane, i-current ngokusebenzisa i-field winding iyaqina, okuholela ekuguquguqukeni okungeziwe kanye nokwehliswa okulandelayo kwejubane lemoto ngaphansi kwenani layo elijwayelekile.
Isiphetho:
Izindlela esizibhekile ziyidlanzana lezindlela zokulawula isivinini semoto ye-DC. Ngokucabangela lezi zindlela, kuyacaca ukuthi ukwengeza u-gearbox omncane ukuze usebenze njengesilawuli semoto nokukhetha injini enamandla kagesi aphelele kuwumnyakazo ohlakaniphile futhi ovumelana nesabelomali.
Umbhali:Ziana
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-26-2024