Gearboxiyithuluzi elivamile lokudlulisa emishinini engumshini, esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla nokushintsha isivinini sokujikeleza. Emabhokisini egiya, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kubalulekile. Inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana nokuguga phakathi kwamagiya, yandise impilo yesevisi yebhokisi legiya, ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela, futhi inciphise umsindo nokudlidliza. Lesi sihloko sizodingida ukukhethwa kwamafutha, indima kagrisi kuma-gearbox, kanye nezindlela zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa.
Okokuqala, ukukhethwa kwamafutha kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwebhokisi legiya. Uma kukhethwa amafutha kumele kubhekwe izinto ezifana nendawo okusebenzela kuyo u-gearbox, umthwalo, isivinini, izinga lokushisa nokunye. Ngokuvamile, uwoyela wesisekelo wamafutha kufanele ube uwoyela wokwenziwa noma uwoyela wamaminerali anenkomba ye-viscosity ephezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kokugcoba emazingeni okushisa ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo zamafutha nazo zibaluleke kakhulu, njengama-antioxidants, ama-anti-wear agents, ama-anti-corrosion agents, njll, angathuthukisa ukusebenza kokulwa nokugqoka nokuzinza kwamafutha.
Okwesibili, imisebenzi yamafutha kuma-gearbox ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa ukuthambisa, ukuvala uphawu nokuvimbela ukugqwala. Ukugcoba kungakha ifilimu yokugcoba iyunifomu ebusweni bamagiya, ama-bearings nezinye izakhi, ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana nokuguga, ukwehlisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla, kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela. Ngasikhathi sinye, amafutha angavala izikhala nezikhala ngaphakathi ku-gearbox, asebenze njengesivalo, avimbele uthuli, umswakama nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ku-gearbox, futhi avikele izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-gearbox. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ejenti e-anti-corrosion kugrisi avikela izingxenye zangaphakathi ze-gearbox ekugqwaleni nasekufakweni kwe-oxidation.
Okokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kuma-gearbox kudinga ukunakwa kwezinye izinkinga. Esokuqala inani lamafutha angeziwe kanye nomjikelezo wokushintsha. Amafutha amancane kakhulu azodala ukungqubuzana okukhulu phakathi kwamagiya, futhi amafutha amaningi azokhuphula ukulahleka kwamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukungezwa kwamafutha kudinga ukunqunywa ngokunengqondo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zokusebenza. umthamo kanye nomjikelezo wokushintsha. Okwesibili ukuqapha izinga lamafutha, okudinga ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamafutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo kuhlangabezana nezidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusebenza kokuvala kwe-gearbox ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amafutha ngeke ahluleke ngenxa yethonya lendawo yangaphandle.
Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kuma-gearbox kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kanye nempilo yesevisi ye-gearbox. Ukukhetha okulungile kwamafutha, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kanye nokuphathwa kwamafutha kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokuhluleka kwama-gearbox futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwemishini.
Umbhali: uSharon
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-21-2024