Ibhokisi legiyaiyithuluzi lokudlulisa elivamile emishinini yemishini, elisetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla nokushintsha isivinini sokujikeleza. Emabhokisini egiya, ukusetshenziswa kwegrisi kubalulekile. Kunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka phakathi kwamagiya, kwandise impilo yenkonzo yebhokisi legiya, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa, futhi kunciphise umsindo nokudlidliza. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokukhethwa kwegrisi, indima yegrisi kumabhokisi egiya, kanye nezinyathelo zokuqapha ukusetshenziswa.
Okokuqala, ukukhetha amafutha kunomthelela obalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekuphileni kwebhokisi lamagiya. Lapho ukhetha amafutha, izici ezifana nendawo yokusebenza yebhokisi lamagiya, umthwalo, isivinini, izinga lokushisa, njll. kudingeka zicatshangelwe. Ngokuvamile, uwoyela oyisisekelo wamafutha kufanele ube uwoyela wokwenziwa noma uwoyela wamaminerali onenkomba ephezulu ye-viscosity ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokugcoba emazingeni okushisa ahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithasiselo zamafutha nazo zibaluleke kakhulu, njenge-antioxidants, ama-anti-wear agents, ama-anti-corrosion agents, njll., okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kokumelana nokuguga kanye nokuzinza kwamafutha.
Okwesibili, imisebenzi yamafutha kuma-gearbox ihlanganisa kakhulu ukuthambisa, ukuvala kanye nokuvimbela ukugqwala. Amafutha angakha ifilimu yokugcoba efanayo ebusweni bamagiya, ama-bearings nezinye izingxenye, anciphise ukungqubuzana nokuguguleka, anciphise ukulahlekelwa amandla, futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafutha angagcwalisa izikhala kanye nezikhala ngaphakathi kwe-gearbox, asebenze njengesivalo, avimbele uthuli, umswakama kanye nokunye ukungcola ukuthi kungangeni ebhokisini legiya, futhi avikele izingxenye zangaphakathi zebhokisi legiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-anti-corrosion agents kumafutha avikela izingxenye zangaphakathi zebhokisi legiya ekugqwaleni nasekungcoleni.
Okokugcina, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kuma-gearbox kudinga ukunakwa kwezinye izinkinga. Okokuqala inani lamafutha engeziwe kanye nomjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni. Amafutha amancane kakhulu azobangela ukungqubuzana okukhulu phakathi kwamagiya, futhi amafutha amaningi kakhulu azokwandisa ukulahleka kwamandla kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukungezwa kwamafutha kudinga ukunqunywa ngokufanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zangempela zokusebenza, ubuningi kanye nomjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni. Okwesibili ukuqapha ikhwalithi yamafutha, okudinga ukuhlolwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwamafutha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza kwawo kuhlangabezana nezidingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukusebenza kokuvala kwegiya ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amafutha ngeke ahluleke ngenxa yethonya lendawo yangaphandle.
Ngamafuphi, ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kuma-gearbox kubalulekile ekusebenzeni okuvamile kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo kwe-gearbox. Ukukhetha kahle amafutha, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kanye nokuphathwa kwamafutha kunganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokwehluleka kwama-gearbox futhi kuthuthukise ukuthembeka nokuphepha kwemishini.
Umbhali: uSharon
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-21-2024