Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu (ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI), kanye nokuphishekela okuqhubekayo kwabantu impilo engcono, ukusetshenziswa kwama-micromotor kuya kuyanda. Isibonelo: imboni yemishini yasendlini, imboni yezimoto, ifenisha yasehhovisi, imboni yezokwelapha, imboni yezempi, ezolimo zesimanje (ukutshala, ukuzalanisa, ukugcinwa kwempahla), ukugcinwa kwempahla kanye neminye imikhakha ibheke ekuqondeni kwe-automation kanye ne-intelligence esikhundleni sokusebenza, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa nemishini kagesi ikhula ngokuduma. Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwemoto esikhathini esizayo siboniswa ikakhulukazi kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Isiqondiso sokuthuthuka esihlakaniphile
Ngomkhakha womhlaba wokukhiqiza imishini, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni nezolimo ibheke esiqondisweni sokunemba kwesenzo, ukunemba kokulawula, isivinini sesenzo kanye nokunemba kolwazi, uhlelo lokushayela kwezimoto kumele lube nokuzahlulela, ukuzivikela, ukulawulwa kwejubane, i-5G+ ekude. ukulawula kanye neminye imisebenzi, ngakho motor ezihlakaniphile kumele kube umkhuba ebalulekile ukuthuthukiswa esikhathini esizayo. I-POWER Company kufanele inake ngokukhethekile ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile ekuthuthukisweni okuzayo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, singabona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zama-smart motors, ikakhulukazi phakathi nobhubhane, amadivaysi ahlakaniphile abambe iqhaza elibalulekile ekulweni kwethu nalolu bhubhane, njengokuthi: amarobhothi ahlakaniphile okuthola ukushisa komzimba, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile ukuletha izimpahla, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile ukuze ahlulele isimo salolu bhubhane.
Iphinde idlale indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekusindiseni izinhlekelele, njengokuthi: ukwahlulela isimo somlilo we-drone, ukulwa nomlilo amarobhothi ahlakaniphile okukhuphuka izindonga (AMAMANDLA asevele akhiqiza i-smart motor), kanye nokuhlola i-robot ehlakaniphile emanzini ezindaweni ezijulile zamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto ezihlakaniphile kwezolimo zesimanje kubanzi kakhulu, njengokuthi: ukuzalanisa izilwane: ukondla okuhlakaniphile (ngokwezigaba ezihlukene zokukhula kwesilwane ukuhlinzeka ngamanani ahlukene kanye nezakhi ezahlukene zokudla okunomsoco), ukulethwa kwezilwane umbelethisi wamarobhothi wokwenziwa, isilwane esihlakaniphile. hlaba. Isiko lezitshalo: umoya omncane ohlakaniphile, isifutho samanzi esihlakaniphile, ukususa umswakama ngendlela ekhaliphile, ukukha izithelo ngobuhlakani, ukuhlunga okuhlakaniphile kwezithelo nemifino kanye nokupakishwa.
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukisa umsindo ophansi
Ngenjini, kunemithombo emibili eyinhloko yomsindo wezimoto: umsindo wemishini ngakolunye uhlangothi, nomsindo we-electromagnetic ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimoto, amakhasimende anezidingo eziphezulu zomsindo wemoto. Ukunciphisa umsindo wesistimu ye-motor kudinga ukucatshangelwa ezicini eziningi. Iwucwaningo olunzulu lwesakhiwo semishini, ibhalansi eguquguqukayo yezingxenye ezijikelezayo, ukunemba kwezingxenye, umakhenikha we-fluid, ama-acoustics, izinto zokwakha, i-electronics kanye nenkundla kazibuthe, bese inkinga yomsindo ingaxazululwa ngokuvumelana nezinhlobonhlobo zokucatshangelwa okuphelele okufana nokulingiswa. ukuhlola. Ngakho-ke, emsebenzini wangempela, ukuxazulula umsindo we-motor kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu wocwaningo lwezimoto nokuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi, kodwa ngokuvamile izisebenzi zokucwaninga ngezimoto kanye nentuthuko ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini ukuxazulula umsindo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwenza ngcono okuqhubekayo kwezidingo, ukunciphisa umsindo wezimoto kubasebenzi bokucwaninga nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bayaqhubeka nokunikeza isihloko esiphezulu.
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwe-flat
Ekusetshenzisweni okusebenzayo kwemoto, ezikhathini eziningi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha injini enobubanzi obukhulu nobude obuncane (okungukuthi, ubude benjini buncane). Isibonelo, i-disk-type flat motor ekhiqizwa AMANDLA idingwa amakhasimende ukuba abe nesikhungo esiphansi sokudonsela phansi komkhiqizo oqediwe, okuthuthukisa ukuzinza komkhiqizo oqediwe futhi kunciphise umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza komkhiqizo ophelile. Kodwa uma isilinganiso se-slenderness sincane kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bemoto buphinde bubekwe phambili izidingo eziphakeme. Ngenjini ene-slenderness ratio encane, isetshenziswa kakhulu kusihlukanisi se-centrifugal. Ngaphansi kwesimo sejubane elithile le-motor (i-angular velocity), i-slenderness ratio ye-motor incane, isivinini esikhulu somugqa wenjini, kanye nomphumela wokuhlukanisa ube ngcono.
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kwe-lightweight kanye ne-miniaturization
I-Lightweight kanye ne-miniaturization iyindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa komklamo wemoto, njengemoto yohlelo lwe-aerospace, imoto yemoto, i-UAV motor, imishini yezokwelapha, njll., isisindo nevolumu yemoto kunezidingo eziphezulu. Ukuze kufinyelelwe inhloso ye-lightweight kanye ne-miniaturization ye-motor, okungukuthi, isisindo nevolumu ye-motor ngeyunithi ngayinye iyancishiswa, ngakho-ke onjiniyela bokuklama izimoto kufanele bakhulise umklamo futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu inqubo yokuklama. Njengoba conductivity yethusi cishe 40% ephakeme kunaleyo aluminium, isilinganiso isicelo yethusi nensimbi kufanele kwandiswe. Ku-cast aluminium rotor, ingashintshwa ibe yithusi. Ngomgogodla we-motor iron kanye nensimbi kazibuthe, izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme nazo ziyadingeka, ezithuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo kagesi kanye nozibuthe, kepha izindleko zezinto zezimoto zizokhuphuka ngemuva kwalokhu kulungiselelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemoto encane, inqubo yokukhiqiza nayo inezidingo eziphakeme.
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nesiqondiso sokuvikelwa kwemvelo esiluhlaza
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezimoto kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokugaywa kabusha kwezinto zemoto kanye nokusebenza kahle komklamo wezimoto. Ngokusebenza kahle kwedizayini yezimoto, eyokuqala ukunquma amazinga okulinganisa, i-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) yahlanganisa amandla okusebenza kahle ezimotweni emhlabeni jikelele kanye namazinga okulinganisa. Ihlanganisa i-US (MMASTER), EU (EuroDEEM) nezinye izinkundla zokonga amandla ezimoto. Ukuze kusetshenziswe izinga lokugaywa kabusha kwezinto zezimoto, i-European Union maduze izosebenzisa izinga lokuphinda ligaywe kwezinga le-motor material application (ECO). Izwe lethu futhi ligqugquzela ukuvikelwa kwemvelo injini yokonga ugesi.
Amazinga omhlaba asebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nokonga amandla enjini azophinde athuthukiswe, futhi ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nenjini yokonga kuzoba yisidingo esidumile emakethe. Ngomhla zi-1 kuMasingana 2023, Ikhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kanye neminye iminyango emi-5 yakhipha “Izinga Elithuthukisiwe Lokusebenza kahle kwamandla, Izinga lokonga amandla kanye nokufinyelela Izinga Lokusebenza Kwemikhiqizo Eyinhloko Yamandla (inguqulo ka-2022)” yaqala ukusebenza, ukuze kukhiqizwe futhi ukungeniswa kwemoto, kufanele kubekwe kuqala ukukhiqizwa nokuthengwa kwemoto enezinga elithuthukisiwe lokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ngokukhiqizwa kwethu kwamanje kwama-micromotor, kufanele kube namazwe ekukhiqizeni nasekungeniseni nasekuthekeni kwamanye amazwe izidingo zebanga lokusebenzisa amandla emoto.
Motor and control system standardization direction development development
Ukuma kwesistimu yemoto nokulawula bekulokhu kuwumgomo olandelwa abakhiqizi bezimoto nokulawula. Ukulinganisa kuletha izinzuzo eziningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizeni, ekulawuleni izindleko, ekulawuleni ikhwalithi nezinye izici. I-Motor and control standardization yenza kangcono i-servo motor, i-exhaust motor nokunye.
Ukuma kwemoto kufaka phakathi ukumisa kwesakhiwo sokubukeka nokusebenza kwemoto. Ukumiswa kwesakhiwo somumo kuletha ukumiswa kwezingxenye, futhi ukumiswa kwezingxenye kuzoletha ukumiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye kanye nokumiswa kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto. Ukumiswa kokusebenza, ngokuya ngokuma kokumiswa kwesakhiwo semoto okususelwa ekwakhiweni kokusebenza kwemoto, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza zamakhasimende ahlukene.
Ukuma kwesistimu yokulawula kuhlanganisa isofthiwe kanye ne-hardware standardization kanye nokumiswa kokuxhumana. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokulawula, okokuqala, i-hardware ne-interface standardization, ngesisekelo sokumiswa kwe-Hardware kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo, amamojula wesoftware angaklanywa ngokuya ngesidingo semakethe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zokusebenza zamakhasimende ahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-18-2023