Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo komphakathi, intuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu (ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-AI), kanye nokuphishekela kwabantu impilo engcono, ukusetshenziswa kwama-micromotor kuyanda kakhulu. Isibonelo: imboni yezinto zasekhaya, imboni yezimoto, ifenisha yehhovisi, imboni yezokwelapha, imboni yezempi, ezolimo zesimanje (ukutshala, ukuzalanisa, ukugcina impahla), ezokuthutha kanye neminye imikhakha kuya ngokuya kuqondisa ezenzakalelayo kanye nobuhlakani esikhundleni sezisebenzi, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwemishini kagesi nakho kuyakhula ngokuthandwa. Isiqondiso sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo sezimoto sibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa okuhlakaniphile
Njengoba imboni yokukhiqiza imishini emhlabeni wonke, ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezimboni neyezolimo kuya endleleni yokunemba kwesenzo, ukunemba kokulawula, isivinini sesenzo kanye nokunemba kolwazi, uhlelo lokushayela imoto kumele lube nokuzigweba, ukuzivikela, ukulawula isivinini sakho, ukulawula kude kwe-5G+ kanye neminye imisebenzi, ngakho-ke imoto ehlakaniphile kumele ibe yindlela ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa esikhathini esizayo. I-POWER Company kufanele inake kakhulu ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemoto ehlakaniphile ekuthuthukisweni kwesikhathi esizayo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, singabona ukusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwama-smart motors, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobhubhane, amadivayisi ahlakaniphile adlale indima ebalulekile ekulweni kwethu nobhubhane, njenge: amarobhothi ahlakaniphile ukuthola izinga lokushisa lomzimba, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile ukuletha izimpahla, amarobhothi ahlakaniphile ukwahlulela isimo sobhubhane.
Iphinde idlale indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni nasekusindiseni izinhlekelele, njengokuthi: ukwahlulela isimo somlilo wama-drone, izindonga zamarobhothi ahlakaniphile alwa nomlilo (AMANDLA asevele ekhiqiza injini ehlakaniphile), kanye nokuhlola amarobhothi ahlakaniphile ngaphansi kwamanzi ezindaweni ezijulile zamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwenjini ehlakaniphile kwezolimo zanamuhla kubanzi kakhulu, njengokuthi: ukuzalanisa izilwane: ukondla okuhlakaniphile (ngokwezigaba ezahlukene zokukhula kwesilwane ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngamanani ahlukene kanye nezakhi zokudla ezihlukene), ukubeletha kwamarobhothi okwenziwa, ukuhlatshwa kwezilwane okuhlakaniphile. Isiko lezitshalo: ukuphefumula okuhlakaniphile, ukufutha ngamanzi okuhlakaniphile, ukukhipha umswakama okuhlakaniphile, ukukha izithelo okuhlakaniphile, ukuhlunga nokupakisha izithelo nemifino okuhlakaniphile.
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa komsindo ophansi
Kuma-motor, kunemithombo emibili eyinhloko yomsindo wemoto: umsindo wemishini ngakolunye uhlangothi, nomsindo we-electromagnetic ngakolunye uhlangothi. Ezinhlelweni eziningi zemoto, amakhasimende anezidingo eziphezulu zomsindo wemoto. Ukunciphisa umsindo wesistimu yemoto kudinga ukucatshangelwa ezicini eziningi. Kuwucwaningo oluphelele lwesakhiwo semishini, ibhalansi eguquguqukayo yezingxenye ezijikelezayo, ukunemba kwezingxenye, imishini yoketshezi, i-acoustic, izinto zokwakha, i-electronics kanye nensimu yamagnetic, bese inkinga yomsindo ingaxazululwa ngokwezinto ezahlukahlukene ezibanzi ezifana nokuhlolwa kokulingisa. Ngakho-ke, emsebenzini wangempela, ukuxazulula umsindo wemoto kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kubasebenzi bocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto, kodwa ngokuvamile abasebenzi bocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ngokwesipiliyoni sangaphambilini ukuxazulula umsindo. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwezidingo, ukunciphisa umsindo wemoto kubasebenzi bocwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto kanye nabasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe bayaqhubeka nokunikeza isihloko esiphezulu.
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa okuyisicaba
Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwemoto, ezikhathini eziningi, kuyadingeka ukukhetha imoto enobubanzi obukhulu nobude obuncane (okungukuthi, ubude bemoto buncane). Isibonelo, imoto eyisicaba yohlobo lwediski ekhiqizwa yi-POWER iyadingeka ngamakhasimende ukuze ibe nesikhungo esiphansi sokudonsa komkhiqizo oqediwe, okuthuthukisa ukuzinza komkhiqizo oqediwe futhi kunciphise umsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza komkhiqizo oqediwe. Kodwa uma isilinganiso sokuncipha sincane kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza bemoto bubekwa phambili nezidingo eziphakeme. Kumoto enesilinganiso esincane sokuncipha, isetshenziswa kakhulu kusihlukanisi se-centrifugal. Ngaphansi kwesimo sesivinini esithile semoto (ijubane le-angular), lapho isilinganiso sokuncipha semoto sincane, ijubane eliqondile lemoto liba likhulu, futhi umphumela wokuhlukaniswa uba ngcono.
Isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kokukhanya okulula kanye nokunciphisa
Ukukhanya kanye nokunciphisa kuyisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa komklamo wezimoto, njengemoto yokufaka isicelo sezindiza, imoto yezimoto, imoto ye-UAV, imoto yemishini yezokwelapha, njll., isisindo kanye nomthamo wemoto kunezidingo eziphezulu. Ukuze kufezwe umgomo wokukhanya kanye nokunciphisa imoto, okungukuthi, isisindo kanye nomthamo wemoto ngeyunithi ngayinye amandla ayancishiswa, ngakho onjiniyela bokuklama izimoto kufanele bathuthukise umklamo futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu enkambisweni yokuklama. Njengoba ukuguquguquka kwethusi kuphakeme cishe ngo-40% kune-aluminium, isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa sethusi kanye nensimbi kufanele sandiswe. Kwi-rotor ye-aluminium ehlanganisiwe, ingashintshwa ibe yithusi ehlanganisiwe. Kwinsimbi yensimbi yemoto kanye nensimbi yamagnetic, kudingeka nezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwazo kukagesi kanye nokwe-magnetic, kodwa izindleko zezinto zemoto zizokhula ngemva kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumoto encane ehlanganisiwe, inqubo yokukhiqiza nayo inezidingo eziphakeme.
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nesiqondiso sokuvikela imvelo esiluhlaza
Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezimoto kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokuvuselela kabusha izinto zezimoto kanye nokusebenza kahle komklamo wezimoto. Ukuze kutholakale ukusebenza kahle komklamo wezimoto, okokuqala ukunquma amazinga okulinganisa, i-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ihlanganise amazinga omhlaba wonke okusebenza kahle kwamandla ezimoto kanye nokulinganisa. Ihlanganisa i-US (MMASTER), i-EU (EuroDEEM) kanye nezinye izinkundla zokonga amandla ezimoto. Ukuze kutholakale izinga lokuvuselela kabusha izinto zezimoto, i-European Union maduze izosebenzisa izinga lokuvuselela kabusha izinto zezimoto (ECO). Izwe lethu liphinde likhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kwezimoto ezonga amandla.
Izindinganiso zokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokonga amandla emhlabeni wonke zezimoto zizothuthukiswa futhi, futhi injini esebenza kahle kakhulu nokonga amandla izoba nesidingo esithandwayo semakethe. Ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2023, iKhomishini Yentuthuko Nokuguqulwa Kazwelonke kanye neminye iminyango emi-5 yakhipha i-“Izinga Elithuthukisiwe Lokusebenza Kahle Kwamandla, Izinga Lokonga Amandla kanye Nezinga Lokufinyelela Lemikhiqizo Ebalulekile Yokusetshenziswa Kwamandla Imishini (inguqulo ka-2022)” yaqala ukusebenza, ekukhiqizweni nasekungenisweni kwezimoto, kufanele kunikezwe kuqala ukukhiqizwa nokuthengwa kwezimoto ezinezinga elithuthukisiwe lokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ekukhiqizweni kwethu kwamanje kwama-micromotor, kumele kube namazwe ekukhiqizweni nasekungenisweni nasekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe kwezidingo zezinga lokusebenza kahle kwamandla ezimoto.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesiqondiso sokulinganisa izimoto nohlelo lokulawula
Ukumiswa kwesistimu yezimoto nokulawula bekulokhu kuyinjongo ephishekelwa abakhiqizi bezimoto nokulawula. Ukumiswa kwesistimu kuletha izinzuzo eziningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni, ekulawulweni kwezindleko, ekulawulweni kwekhwalithi nakwezinye izici. Ukumiswa kwesistimu yezimoto nokulawula kwenza kangcono kakhulu kune-servo motor, i-exhaust motor nokunye.
Ukumiswa kwemoto kuhlanganisa ukumiswa kwesakhiwo sokubukeka kanye nokusebenza kwemoto. Ukumiswa kwesakhiwo sokuma kuletha ukumiswa kwezingxenye, kanti ukumiswa kwezingxenye kuzoletha ukumiswa kwezingxenye kanye nokumiswa kwemikhiqizo yemoto. Ukumiswa kwesimo sokusebenza, ngokwesimo sokumiswa kwesakhiwo semoto ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni kokusebenza kwemoto, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza zamakhasimende ahlukene.
Ukumiswa kwesistimu yokulawula kufaka phakathi ukumiswa kwesofthiwe nehadiwe kanye nokumiswa kwesikhombimsebenzisi. Ngakho-ke, ohlelweni lokulawula, okokuqala, ukumiswa kwehadiwe kanye nesikhombimsebenzisi, ngokusekelwe ekumisweni kwehadiwe kanye nesikhombimsebenzisi, amamojula esofthiwe angaklanywa ngokuya ngesidingo semakethe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusebenza zamakhasimende ahlukene.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-18-2023